Read online Sentential Reference and the Foundations of Semantics - John-Michael Kuczynski | PDF
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Abney, S. (1987). The English noun phrase in its sentential
Inter-sentential anaphora and coherence relations in
This paper revisits the issue of the representation of sentential negation in arabic varieties with particular reference to standard arabic and four colloquial varieties, egyptian arabic, gulf.
The reference of a sentence is its truth value, whereas its sense is the thought that it expresses.
Existence and uniqueness located outside of the analyzed sentence. Using a series keywords: definite descriptions, russell, reference, presupposition, logic.
Always have the sense 'go', regardless of whether the sentence in question. Is 'i went eme's meaning is between its sense and its referent (or reference).
In this paper, we describe an extension of this method to handle changes in the level of reference in discourse. In order to accomplish this we develop a multi-level model for representing and manipulating various types of non-singular terms, and define the notion of remote, inter-level reference.
1the terms 'sentential it' or 'sentence pronoun' are used to refer to a personal pronoun whose antecedent may be a sentence, or, more generally: a pronoun that.
' sentential ' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): bound variable - existential quantifier - free variable - functional calculus - propositional calculus - propositional function - sentence - sentential calculus - sentential connective - sentential function - universal quantifier.
Nov 14, 2014 if we're dealing with a free pronoun, the features put restrictions what counts as an appropriate context of utterance for a sentence containing.
Mapping of the words of each sentence to a representation used by the underlying database and programs.
Max kölbel (2009: “the evidence for relativism”, synthese 166, 375-95) consid- ers the second option as he explores a “relativist” semantics on which those pps are intensional sentential operators that shift the standard of taste parameter (supposedly part) of the circumstance of evaluation: (s1) for all sentences φ and all singular.
Take for example the sentence: gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can relative clause and refer to a noun that appears earlier in the sentence.
Direct reference and ascriptions of belief 427 reference seem to reason as follows: the content of a declarative sentence, taken relative to a context - i’ll use the term proposition for sentential contents - is what determines the truth value of a sentence, relative to the context.
In the sentence john had his dog with him, for instance, the noun john and the pronoun him are co-referential, since they both refer to the same person (john).
Each shona sentential name is a statement about that reality of being shona. Carried in each name are sentiments that reflect on prevalent social, economic and political relations. The book focuses in particular on social names, religious names and war names inspired by such events as zimbabwe's war of liberation.
$\begingroup$ @jairtaylor - sentential logic is a synonym of propositional-calculus. $\endgroup$ – taroccoesbrocco sep 22 '19 at 6:54 $\begingroup$ not buying the pants unless i will buy the shirt $\endgroup$ – alvin lepik sep 22 '19 at 6:56.
Contents: reference sense operator tense aspect reference the package in the second sentence is linked to a package in the first sentence.
That there it is precisely a question of ‘sense’ in the sense of the second doctrine on judgement and not of sentential reference (truth-value), is so clear that it does not need frege’s indirect confirmation which is to be found in his epistolary indications to husserl on the change of ‘sense’ and ‘reference’.
Dissertation, cambridge, ma: massachusetts institute of technology (mit). Has been cited by the following article: title: the morphosyntactic interface of determiner phrases.
Sentential modulations of the n1 visual predictability effect were visible in brain areas associated with semantic processing, and were differently expressed in the two hemispheres.
This book explores the nature of sentential stress, how it is assigned and its interaction with information structure. Its central thesis is that the position of sentential or nuclear stress, the element with the highest prominence in the sentence, is determined syntactically and that cross-linguistic differences in this respect follow from syntactic variations.
Using referents in each sentence to connect it to the paragraph's main idea. A referent can be any number of words or phrases that refer back to the main idea.
Discourse: anything longer than a single utterance or sentence.
Four experiments examined the strategies that individuals develop in sentential reasoning. According to the theory proposed in the paper, each of the strategies depends on component tactics, which all normal adults possess, and which are based on mental models.
” (c) notice that this has the consequence that all true sentences have the same referent, and all false.
A sentence is ordered by the judge, based on the verdict of the jury (or the judge's verdict if there was no jury) within the possible punishments set by state law (or federal law in convictions for a federal crime). Popularly, sentence refers to the jail or prison time ordered after conviction, as in his sentence was 10 years in state prison.
Sentential calculus: symbolization, truth functions and their interdefinability! symbolisation — the value of special symbols: arguments presented in english or any other natural language are often difficult to appraise because of the vague and equivocal nature of the words used, the ambiguity of their construction, the misleading idioms they may contain, their potentially confusing.
Priming and persistence in bilinguals: what codeswitching tells us about lexical priming in sentential contexts*.
Dec 6, 2016 in (1b), ds marking appears, and the sentence is only felicitous if someone else sat down instead.
(2007, 2008b) generate sentential paraphrases and use them to expand the available reference translations for such sets so that the machine translation system.
4 meaning as distinct from, but determining, reference 4 we’ve seen that a theory of reference assigns to each sentence a truth-value and each sub-sentential expression a value which explains the contribution that expression makes to the truth-values of sentences in which it occurs.
The branch of symbolic logic that deals with the logical relations between unanalyzed propositions, as conjunction, disjunction, negation, and implication.
This monograph explores the nature of sentential stress (also known as nuclear stress), its manner of assignment, and its interaction with information structure. On the one hand, it seeks a rule which determines the position of sentential stress in informationally neutral sentences.
Pronouns are a class of referents that may substitue for nouns in a sentence. They have the same reference as the nouns which they replace.
By means of reference a speaker indicates the same expression can be used to refer to different things- one sentence can have different senses as well.
Cognitive science 3, 67–90] claims that the interpretation of inter-sentential anaphors ‘falls out’ as a ‘by-product’ of using a particular coherence relation to integrate two discourse units.
Madnani and dorr generating phrasal and sentential paraphrases task for a given set of data and using the output so created as a reference against which to measure the performance of the system. The two applications where comparison against human-authored reference output has become the norm are machine translation and document summarization.
It examines various interpretations of the basic and macro syntactic units of language,viz. The word and sentence,henceforth lexical and sentential interpretations. The lexical meaning has been captured using both traditional and contemporary theories of semantics.
The simplest view of reference is that noun phrases either introduce new objects to the 2) if reflexive pronoun, use intrasentential reference techniques.
A sentential adverb can emphasize a phrase: the bradys, clearly a happy family, live in an old house with squeaky floors. Transitional phrases, accostives, some adverbs, and other interrupters can be used for emphasizing portions of sentences, and therefore function as kinds of quasi-sentential adverbs in those circumstances.
The two lines in each panel represent the two sentential biasing contexts. A larger gap between the two lines indicates a larger influence of context on listeners' responses. 1 the effect of context appears to be larger for the non-native talker (right) than the native talker (left), and larger in block 1 (top) than.
However, sentential logic is typically introduced by deductive arguments. [2] here we follow the standard way of symbolizing arguments.
Pronoun reference is the practice of making pronouns refer clearly to the if you use “it” to refer to one noun in a sentence, don't use it again to refer to another.
A predicate may be thought of as a function from a single term to a sentence, and hence can be called a sentential function.
Mar 12, 2013 reference is a relationshipbetween parts of language andthings the example of sense in phrase or sentence a prisoner escaped from jail.
In table 1 we show sentential contexts and the target words that are closest to them, using the target-to-context similarity metric with con-text2vec embeddings. As can be seen, the bidi- rectional lstm modeling of context2vec is indeed capable in this case to capture long range depen- dencies, as well as to take both sides of the con- text.
Let us examine for example the following sentence: 1 we highlight the relevant occurrences.
Sentential definition, pertaining to or of the nature of a sentence.
The texts inappropriate within the sentential context of the pronoun.
A sentential form is any string derivable from the start symbol. Note that this includes the forms with non-terminals at intermediate steps as well. A right-sentential form is a sentential form that occurs in a step of rightmost derivation (rmd). A sentence is a sentential form consisting only of terminals.
Jan 11, 2005 6 the reference of a sentence with the subject/predicate analysis of the contribution made by sub-sentential expressions to the determination.
A predicate may be thought of as a function from a single term to a sentence, and hence can be called a sentential function. Also, the truth-functional connectives are occasionally thought of as functions from sentences to sentences, although they are better thought of as functions from sets of truth values to other truth values, since this is how they are evaluated in interpretations of the propositional calculus.
Keywords: language production, sentence encoding, picture description, visual information, clutter, accessibility,.
Reference is a sign — the elementary unit of a representational system with the cited text as its referent —citation [similar quotes, lyrics].
Referring expression is any expression used in an utterance to refer to something or an equative sentence is one which used to assert that two referring.
Book sentential complementation and the lexicon studies in honour of wim de geest danny jaspers, yvan putseys, wim (willy petrus francisca) de geest published in 1989 in dordrecht by foris.
A sentential (also called connective) relative clause does not refer to a preceding noun; it rather comments on the whole preceding clause or sentence:.
Jul 15, 2008 a paradox is a seemingly sound piece of reasoning based on apparently true assumptions that leads to a contradiction.
A set $\gamma$ of well formed formulas of the sentential logic is called independent if for each $\varphi\in\gamma$, $\gamma-\\varphi\ rightarrow\varphi\\$.
Lexical semantics: reference • referent: the real-world object designated by a word – jack, the happy swimmer, my friend, and that guy can all have the same referent in the sentence jack swims. – but, some nps do not refer to any particular individual, such as: no baby swims.
Investigating extra-sentential factors' roles in interpreting mandarin ziji: the interaction of extra-sentential (co)reference and intra-sentential coreference (unpublished doctoral thesis).
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